IGNOU MMPC-016 International Business Management Solved Assignment
The IGNOU MMPC-016: International Business Management course is a part of the IGNOU MBA course. It familiarizes students with international trade, cross-border investments, global finance, and multinational strategic management.
Each semester, students need to do solved assignments that account for a considerable portion of their overall assessment. If you are studying for the July 2025 – January 2026 session, this article offers you a complete solved assignment, thorough analysis, and valuable tips to ensure your good marks.
What we are discussing in this article:
Overview of IGNOU MMPC-016
Guidelines for assignment and the submission process
Complete solved assignment (July 2025 – January 2026)
Detailed descriptions of every question
Tips to compose high-scoring IGNOU assignments
Submissions important dates
MMPC-016 course enables students to comprehend:
Theories of international trade
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and international capital flows
Balance of Payments (BOP) and exchange rate mechanisms
Role of WTO, IMF, and World Bank in international trade
International marketing and global expansion strategies
Challenges confronting multinational corporations (MNCs)
This course trains MBA students with the required skills to work in multinational companies, export-import businesses, consultancy organizations, and multinational firms.
- IGNOU Assignment Guidelines
Before going to the solved assignment, let’s proceed with the official IGNOU guidelines:
Word Limit: The answers should not exceed 500–700 words.
Originality: Assignments should be done in your own words.
Formatting: Use A4 sheets, print cleanly (handwriting is preferred), and put a cover page.
Submission: Submit at your own study centre before the due date.
Evaluation: Assignments have 30% weightage in your final mark.
Pro Tip: Always maintain a copy of your assignment prior to submission.
- IGNOU MMPC-016 Assignment (July 2025 – January 2026) – Questions
The following are the official questions for MMPC-016 International Business Management (July 2025 – January 2026 session).
Section A (Long Answer Questions)
- Describe the International Trade theories. Critically discuss their applicability in the current scenario.
- Describe the role and responsibilities of WTO in regulating international trade. Provide appropriate examples.
- What are the various modes of moving into international business? Which one would you suggest for a start-up and why?
Section B (Medium Answer Questions)
- Define Balance of Payments. Explain the key components of India’s BOP.
- Describe the approaches to risk management in international business.
- What are the major forces behind globalization?
Section C (Short Answer Questions) - FDI vs. FII. Distinguish between them.
- Dumping. Define. How is it controlled by WTO?
- Prepare brief notes on: International Marketing Mix
Exchange Rate Mechanisms - IGNOU MMPC-016 Solved Assignment (July 2025 – January 2026)
In this section, we are providing step-by-step solved answers for every question.
(Note: This is a reference guide. Students should paraphrase answers in their own words prior to submission.)
Q1. Theories of International Trade
Major Theories:
Absolute Advantage (Adam Smith) – Nations specialize in the production of commodities where they are most effective.
Comparative Advantage (David Ricardo) – Even if a nation has absolute advantage in all commodities, trade remains worthwhile when specializing in relative efficiency.
Heckscher-Ohlin Theory – Trade hinges on factor endowments (land, labour, capital).
Product Life Cycle Theory (Raymond Vernon) – Products are initially manufactured in developed countries, and they spread worldwide.
New Trade Theory – Concentrates on network effects and economies of scale.
Critical Analysis:
Presently, Comparative Advantage remains the theory explaining outsourcing in manufacturing and IT.
Product Life Cycle Theory is observable in technology transfer, for example, smartphones first manufactured in the US, currently mass-manufactured in Asia.
But with international supply chains, international trade is not only established on the basis of factor endowments anymore, but also on technology and innovation.
Q2. WTO’s Role in International Trade
Role of WTO:
Oversees international trade agreements.
Serves as a body for dispute settlement.
Encourages free and fair trade.
Offers technical assistance to developing nations.
Examples:
WTO resolution of US-China trade disputes.
Tariff reduction under WTO’s Trade Facilitation Agreement.
WTO has been criticized as biased towards developed nations, yet it remains important to ensure global trade stability.
Q3. International Business Entering Modes
Exporting (direct/indirect)
Licensing & Franchising
Joint Ventures
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
Strategic Alliances
E-commerce websites
For start-ups, exporting through online platforms (such as Amazon Global, Alibaba) is the most secure mode since it involves low investment, minimum risk, and instant global presence.
Q4. Balance of Payments (BOP) – India
Definition: BOP is a statement of all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world.
Major Components:
- Current Account – Exports, Imports, Remittances.
- Capital Account – FDI, FII, Loans, Investments.
- Financial Account – Forex reserves, currency changes.
India’s BOP:
Current Account Deficit because of high oil imports.
Surplus in capital account due to FDI inflows.
Forex reserves remain strong, making India resilient.
Q5. Risk Management in International Business
Types of Risks:
Political Risk – Changes in government policies.
Exchange Rate Risk – Currency fluctuations.
Commercial Risk– Non-payment by buyers.
Legal Risk – Different laws across countries.
Strategies:
Use of hedging and forward contracts.
Diversification of markets.
Export Credit Guarantee schemes.
Q6. Key Drivers of Globalization
Technological advancement (internet, AI, logistics).
Liberalization of trade policies.
Emergence of MNCs.
International financial markets’ growth.
Cultural exchange & worldwide media
Q7. FDI vs. FII
FDI (Foreign Direct Investment): Permanent investment in business operations (factories, infrastructure).
FII (Foreign Institutional Investment): Short-term capital flow in stock markets.
Q8. Dumping & WTO
Dumping: Sale of products at less than cost in foreign markets to gain share.
WTO Control: Anti-dumping duties, investigation mechanisms, protection measures on trade.
Q9. Short Notes
(a) International Marketing Mix
Product, Price, Place, Promotion modified for global markets.
(b) Exchange Rate Mechanisms
Fixed, Floating, Managed Float systems.
India has a managed floating exchange rate.
- Hints for Writing High-Scoring IGNOU Assignments
Use simple, plain language.
Provide examples from real life such as India’s trade policies, WTO cases.
Adhere to word limits (500–700 words).
Use headings, bullet points, and diagrams.
Check for grammar and readability.
- Key Dates for IGNOU MMPC-016 Assignment Submission
For July 2025 Session: Submit before 30th September 2025
For January 2026 Session: Submit on or before 31st March 2026
Final Thoughts
The IGNOU MMPC-016: International Business Management Solved Assignment (July 2025 – January 2026) is essential for MBA students who want to gain a strong foundation in international business ideas. With the help of this solved assignment as a guide, students will be able to make quality submissions, have improved conceptual clarity, and earn more marks in the term-end examination.